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Black History Month Spotlight - Notable Black Men and Women

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Robert Charles was a Black man in Louisiana who refused to be lynched, and sent at least 7 of his attackers to their graves. PBUH.

Robert_Charles_Daily_Picayune_27_July_1900.jpg
From Wikipedia:
On Monday, July 23, 1900, Charles sat on the front steps of a house in New Orleans talking with a friend, while waiting to rendezvous with his girlfriend, Virginia Banks, who lived on the block.[3] Three white police officers, Sergeant Jules C. Aucion, August T. Mora, and Joseph D. Cantrelle, investigated reports of "two suspicious looking negroes" sitting on a porch in a predominantly white neighborhood. They found Robert Charles and his roommate, 19-year-old Leonard Pierce, at the scene. The policemen questioned the two men, demanding to know what they "were doing and how long they had been there." One of the two men replied that they were "waiting for a friend." Charles stood up, which the police took as an aggressive move. Mora grabbed him and the two struggled. Mora hit Charles with his billy club. Mora and Charles pulled guns and exchanged shots. Reports vary on who drew first; both men received non-lethal gunshot wounds to the legs. Charles fled to his residence, leaving a trail of blood.[4]

At Charles' residence, two officers, Officer Lamb and Captain Day, arrived and attempted to arrest Charles, but he brandished a rifle and shot and killed them both.[5] Charles then fled on foot and the police initiated a manhunt.

On Tuesday July 24th, following the initiation of a manhunt, several New Orleans newspapers, especially the Times-Democrat, blamed the black community for Charles' crimes.[6] Outraged white residents gathered in armed mobs and began roaming the streets, ostensibly searching for the fugitive Charles.[7] In the following days, several race riots occurred as the armed white mobs confronted and attacked black residents. On the night of the July 25, white mobs killed three blacks and wounded six more so severely that they had to be hospitalized. Five whites were also hospitalized, and more than 50 people suffered lesser injuries.[8][9]

Charles had taken refuge at 1208 Saratoga Street, where he remained safe from the police until Friday, July 27. Upon receiving a tip about the whereabouts of Charles from an informant, police searched the house. As the officers neared Charles' hiding place beneath the stairs, Charles opened fire, killing two of the officers [Sgt Gabe Porteus and Corporal John Lally]. Other officers, upon hearing the gunshots, quickly brought in reinforcements to both surround Charles and to protect the black residents from white mob violence. Historian William Ivy Hair described the scene:

The Mayor, knowing the mood of the city and fearing that some massive butchery of the black population might take place, called upon the state militia units, which had been mobilized since Thursday, to go to the scene with—and he made a special point of this—their two Gatling guns. Capdevielle declared that if things got completely out of hand, the Gatling guns should be fired into the white mob.[10]
Throughout the day, the police fired on the house, where Charles returned fire from the second-story windows. By 5pm, Charles had killed or fatally wounded five law officers, and wounded nineteen other persons.[11] Yet more rioters continued to arrive. Under constant fire, and with no chance of entry without being shot, the rioters decided to light the house on fire to get him to leave his cover. While continuing to shoot, Charles attempted to flee the house, but on opening the door he was instantly shot by a special policeman and afterwards riddled with the bullets of the armed white mob. The mob then mutilated Charles' body.
Source: Robert Charles - Wikipedia
 

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Joe Pullen (c. 1883 – December 15, 1923) was an African-American tenant farmer who was murdered by a lynch mob of local white citizens near Drew, Mississippi on December 15, 1923. While the circumstances that precipitated the violence were typical for that place and time, Pullen's case is unusual in that he managed to kill at least three members of the lynch mob and wound several others before ultimately perishing himself. Because of his courage, Pullen became a folk hero and his bravery was championed by the Universal Negro Improvement Association. While the incident received only brief national news coverage, the local repercussions were far more profound. As civil rights leader Fannie Lou Hamer recalled in an autobiographical essay on growing up in a nearby Mississippi town: "it was a while in Mississippi before the whites tried something like that again."[1]
Source: Joe Pullen - Wikipedia
 

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George Edward Alcorn Jr. is a physicist whose work in the aerospace industry helped revolutionize astrophysics and semiconductor manufacturing. He is credited with 20 inventions, eight of which he received patents for. Perhaps his best-known innovation is for an X-ray spectrometer used to analyze distant galaxies and other deep-space phenomena, which he patented in 1984. Alcorn's research into plasma etching, for which he received a patent in 1989, is still used in the production of computer chips, also known as semiconductors.
 

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Mr. Gordon Parks
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One of our greatest Black poets, Ms. Gwendolyn Brooks:
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Ms. Leah Chase was a successful business woman, and a pioneer of Black American cuisine. Her famous restaurant, Dooky Chase's, is a historical institution & an example of FBA ingenuity.
View: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Mqk9_TEgsrw
 

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Simone Biles is a history maker as the first American world all-around champion and the first woman to win three consecutive world all-around titles. Biles currently stands as the most decorated female gymnast ever and holds the record for the most gold medals won by a female gymnast in World Championship history.
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In 1967, The late Melvin Charles and the late Gleason Jackson designed The Black American Heritage Flag. The purpose of the flag is to convey and represent pride in the history of Black Americans.
According to the designers, "the elements of the flag include the color black to represent pride and pigmentation and race; red, to remind us of the rich blood black men have shed for freedom, equality, justice and human dignity throughout the world; and gold, to represent intellect, prosperity, and peace.
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Every February, our flag is displayed above City Hall in Springfield, MA.
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View: https://www.instagram.com/reel/Caccf2nJ7AO/?utm_medium=copy_link


We even have a thread about our flag: The Black American Heritage Flag
 
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This is the story about the unknown teen whom Rosa Parks replaced. Her name is Claudette Colvin.
I'm glad this footage was discovered. I'm optimistic that all our Ancestors will be discovered, documented, honored & placed among others of our true origin.
View: https://youtu.be/XWHZOH3lRL4
 

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Marion Barry Jr. was one of the most prolific and accomplished Black politicians of the 20th century.

la-pn-marion-barry-20141123.jpg

In the 1960s, he was involved in the civil rights movement, first as a member of the Nashville Student Movement and then serving as the first chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Comittee(SNCC). Barry came to national prominence as mayor of Washington, DC. He was the first prominent civil rights activist to become chief executive of a major American city.
Despite his history of political and legal controversies, Barry was a popular and influential figure in Washington, DC. The Washington City Paper nicknamed him "Mayor for life", a designation that remained long after Barry left the mayoralty. The Washington Post once stated that "to understand the District of
Columbia, one must understand Marion Barry".
 

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